How is Nose Surgery Performed? Life After Surgery

Nose surgery is a surgical procedure performed to change the shape and size of the nose. It can be done for aesthetic reasons as well as to treat functional problems. Careful post-surgery maintenance and following the doctor's recommendations are crucial for achieving successful results.

What is Nose Aesthetic Surgery (Rhinoplasty)?

Rhinoplasty, also known as nose aesthetic surgery, can be performed for aesthetic purposes or to correct functional problems caused by congenital issues or trauma. There are two main methods for performing rhinoplasty: open rhinoplasty and closed rhinoplasty. In open rhinoplasty, a small incision is made on the outside of the nostrils, and the bones and cartilage under the skin are exposed. This allows the surgeon to directly see and shape the nasal structure. In closed rhinoplasty, the incisions are made inside the nostrils, reshaping the nasal structure without leaving any visible external scars.

When is Nose Surgery Performed?

Nose aesthetic surgery can be performed for both aesthetic and medical reasons. The reasons for undergoing nose surgery include:

Aesthetic Reasons: Conditions such as a dorsal hump, drooping nasal tip, nasal asymmetry, wide nose, or a nose that is disproportionate to the face can be corrected through rhinoplasty. The goal of aesthetic rhinoplasty is to achieve a nose shape that is proportionate to the patient's facial features.

Post-Trauma Corrections: Issues resulting from accidents, sports injuries, or other traumatic events can be corrected with surgery.

Functional Problems: Rhinoplasty is not only performed for aesthetic reasons but also to correct functional problems. Deviated septum, nasal obstruction, and breathing difficulties can be addressed through rhinoplasty.

How is Nose Aesthetic Surgery Performed?

Once the patient is determined to be suitable for surgery, the necessary changes based on the current state of the nose, the surgical technique, and the type of anesthesia are decided. The surgical procedure generally follows these steps:

1. Anesthesia: The patient is given the appropriate anesthesia for the surgery.
2. Incisions: The surgeon marks the positions of the incisions according to the chosen technique (open or closed rhinoplasty).
3. Surgical Access: Small incisions are made on the outside of the nostrils in open rhinoplasty, or inside the nostrils in closed rhinoplasty.
4. Shaping the Nose: The surgeon reshapes the nasal bones and cartilage by cutting and repositioning them.
5. Post-Surgery: After the surgery, stitches are placed around the nose to maintain its new shape, and a cast or splint is applied.
6. Recovery: After approximately one week, the nasal cast and stitches are removed.

How Long Does Nose Aesthetic Surgery Take?

The duration of rhinoplasty surgery depends on the patient's condition, the extent of the surgery, and the surgeon's experience. Since every patient’s needs are different, the surgery duration varies. On average, the surgery takes about 1-4 hours. Factors affecting the duration include:

• The reason for the surgery,
• The technique used,
• The patient's nasal structure,
• The surgeon’s experience.

What Preparations Are Made Before Nose Aesthetic Surgery?

Before undergoing rhinoplasty, the patient should have a consultation with a qualified plastic surgeon. During the examination, the surgeon will assess the patient's medical history, expectations from the surgery, current nasal structure, and the suitability of the surgery. A personalized surgical plan will be created, considering the patient's needs and desires. This plan will include details about how the surgery will be performed and expected results. The surgical process and technical details will be thoroughly explained to the patient. Before the surgery, the patient should inform the surgeon about any habits such as smoking or medication use, which might affect the recovery process. The surgeon will also provide recommendations regarding eating and drinking before the surgery.

What is Closed Rhinoplasty?

Closed rhinoplasty is a technique used in nose aesthetic surgery where incisions are made inside the nostrils to reshape and correct the nose. This technique is less invasive than open rhinoplasty and is suitable for certain aesthetic corrections. Since the incisions are made inside the nostrils, it is easier to conceal the surgical scars.

How is Closed Rhinoplasty Performed?

Before the surgery, the patient is administered anesthesia. Small incisions are made inside the nostrils and at the point where the nostrils meet. Through these incisions, the surgeon accesses the bones and cartilage. The surgeon then cuts the nasal bones and adjusts the cartilage to achieve the desired shape. Aesthetic changes aim to create a nose shape that is proportionate to the patient’s facial features. Once the procedure is complete, the incisions inside the nose are closed.

Who is Not Suitable for Nose Aesthetic Surgery?

Nose aesthetic surgery may not be suitable for everyone. Conditions that may prevent a patient from undergoing rhinoplasty include:

• Presence of serious health issues such as heart disease, lung problems, and high blood pressure.
• Age before the nose structure has fully matured.
• Previous nose surgeries and physical trauma.
• Skin that is not suitable for surgery.
• Chronic diseases such as diabetes, bleeding disorders, and immune system problems.

Life After Nose Aesthetic Surgery

The recovery period after nose aesthetic surgery is an important process to support healing. After the surgery, patients should attend regular follow-up appointments and follow the doctor's recommendations to minimize the effects of the surgery and maximize the results. Patients are typically discharged within a few days after the surgery. During the first days, swelling, bruising, and mild pain may occur. Pain relief medications and prescribed treatments can help alleviate discomfort. If closed rhinoplasty is performed, stitches do not need to be removed, as they will dissolve inside the nostrils. However, in the case of open rhinoplasty, stitches are typically removed after about a week. After surgery, it is important to avoid any impact or physical trauma to the nose, follow the prescribed medication regimen, and attend regular follow-up appointments.

How Many Days Does It Take to Recover After Nose Aesthetic Surgery?

The full recovery process varies from person to person, but it generally takes a few months. The final results of the surgery may take time to become fully visible. It is important to follow the surgeon's instructions and recommendations during this period to ensure the best possible outcome. If any issues or concerns arise post-surgery, consulting the surgeon will help patients safely complete their recovery process.

What to Pay Attention to After Nose Aesthetic Surgery?

Each patient's recovery process may vary, so it is important to follow the surgeon's recommendations. In general, the following should be taken into consideration after rhinoplasty:

• Ensure sufficient rest.
• Prefer a position with the head elevated while in bed.
• Regularly use the pain medications prescribed by the surgeon.
• Do not remove the cast or splint before the time specified by the doctor.
• Keep the stitch areas clean and dry after stitches are removed.
• Pay attention to a healthy and balanced diet.
• Engage in physical activity only as recommended by the doctor.
• Use sunscreen during the recovery period and avoid prolonged sun exposure.
• Attend regular follow-up appointments with the doctor.

Rhinoplasty is generally a safe and successful procedure when performed by a well-trained and experienced surgeon. However, like any surgery, there are potential risks and complications. Therefore, it is important for patients to obtain accurate information about the procedure and seek medical attention as soon as possible if any unexpected complications arise during the recovery process.