Pediatric Neurology

Pediatric Neurology

The Pediatric Neurology branch focuses on the neurological development of children appropriate to their age, conditions presenting with changes in consciousness or recurrent attacks, issues arising during birth or pregnancy, weakness and imbalance observed in the child, conditions detected through imaging (MRI, CT, US), movement disorders, and behavioral disorders that may be associated with psychiatric issues, as well as genetic or metabolic problems.

What conditions does the Pediatric Neurology Department at Anadolu Medical Center address?

Conditions of interest include delayed walking, SMA, speech delay, autistic symptoms, learning and school-related issues (attention problems), febrile seizures, epilepsy seizures, fainting, convulsions, headaches, muscle diseases, nerve involvement, ataxias, tics, uncontrollable irregular muscle contractions, involuntary rapid or twisting movements, brain damage due to difficult birth, damage related to preterm birth, nerve damage at birth, microcephaly (small head size), hydrocephalus (accumulation of fluid in the brain), brain cysts, brain tumors, brain hemorrhages, vascular malformations and enlargements, congenital spinal cord anomalies, hyperactivity/attention deficit, social adjustment issues, obsessions, thyroid gland problems, amino acid metabolism disorders, organic acid metabolism issues, mitochondrial diseases, chromosomal abnormalities, and genetic conditions marked by facial and other structural differences.

What diagnostic methods are used?

Initially, the patient is thoroughly examined and their history is reviewed. Depending on the case, the physician may request additional tests. Diagnosis of neurological disorders is generally made using EEG, a test that evaluates brain electrical activity. MRI and ultrasonography may also be used for diagnosis.

Treatment methods

After a detailed history is taken and physical and neurological examinations are performed, an appropriate treatment method is determined for the patient. In neurological disorders, medication may be recommended based on the patient's condition, and in some cases, surgical methods may also be considered.

Areas of Interest

Symptoms, Types, Diagnosis, and Treatment Methods of Cerebral Palsy

Fainting, a loss of consciousness resulting from reduced blood flow to the brain, can occur due to serious health issues or even more minor reasons like fatigue. During a fainting episode, as the patient lies down, blood flow to the brain increases, and consciousness is quickly restored. Anadolu Medical Center Pediatric Neurology Specialist Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sinan Çomu explains, "In this way, fainting acts like a safety switch for the brain. If the fainting person or child is kept upright to prevent them from falling, blood flow becomes even more difficult, which may cause symptoms like muscle contractions and eye rolling. For this reason, the patient should be placed in a lying position. Additionally, fainting can be a symptom of anemia, chronic illness, weakness, or certain serious psychological conditions. When a child faints for the first time, they should be evaluated by a pediatrician, cardiologist, or pediatric neurologist." Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sinan Çomu provided important information on the topic.

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