M. Arife Ayvazoglu

Bad breath, known in medical literature as halitosis, is a serious issue that can cause discomfort for both the individual and those around them, and it should be taken seriously. A person complaining of bad breath may engage in behaviors such as chewing gum, using mouthwash, or utilizing mint-flavored products. However, these types of products can only temporarily mask bad breath. When the underlying causes of bad breath are not identified and treated, it can become a persistent daily problem. This condition can arise from factors such as the consumption of certain foods and insufficient attention to oral hygiene of the teeth and tongue, while some gastrointestinal diseases may also contribute to bad breath.

Gum diseases are a range of disorders that affect the gums and are often caused by bacterial infections. They typically develop due to inadequate oral hygiene, irregular brushing, and a lack of flossing habits. Plaque and tartar buildup lead to the accumulation of bacteria on the tooth surface, resulting in the emergence of gum diseases over time. To prevent gum diseases, it is important to maintain regular dental cleanings, have dental check-ups, and practice good oral hygiene. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a balanced diet, avoiding tobacco use, and managing stress can positively impact gum health.

Teeth whitening is one of the cosmetic dentistry treatments used to enhance the appearance of a person’s teeth. Due to various factors, teeth can lose their white color, either partially or entirely, leading to discoloration. This procedure can be performed professionally by dentists or with at-home whitening methods. Although considered safe, this cosmetic procedure may carry risks due to the corrosive effects of the chemicals used. Additionally, since the results can vary from person to person, it may not be suitable for everyone.

Toothache can be described as a feeling of discomfort in or around a tooth. This condition is often a sign of a problem with the tooth or gums and should not be ignored. Neglecting treatable causes, like cavities, may lead to a more severe course of tooth pain.

Oral and dental health is important for aesthetics and overall health. Mouth sores can affect daily functions like speaking and eating. These sores can appear as minor cuts that heal quickly or as painful canker sores. While natural gargles may help in treatment, recurring sores could indicate serious conditions and should be taken seriously. It’s important to consult an ENT specialist or dentist for such cases.