Nermina Alagiç

Blood pressure is an indicator that measures the resistance created by the blood pumped by the heart in the blood vessels. There are two different values for this pressure: systolic and diastolic. Systolic pressure, also known as high blood pressure, measures the blood pressure during the heart's contraction. Diastolic pressure, known as low blood pressure, refers to the measurement of blood pressure during the heart's resting phase. Low blood pressure is a health issue characterized by blood pressure being lower than the normal range. For healthy individuals, the ideal blood pressure is expressed as 120/80. Here, the value of 120 indicates systolic pressure, while the value of 80 refers to diastolic blood pressure. Low blood pressure is characterized by blood pressure values lower than 90/60. In some cases, low blood pressure may indicate a serious health problem. Especially in older individuals, low blood pressure can obstruct sufficient blood flow to the heart, brain, and other vital organs. This can lead to symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, and shock. Causes of low blood pressure may include dehydration, pregnancy, heart disorders, nervous system diseases, and certain medications. To prevent and treat low blood pressure, lifestyle changes such as drinking adequate amounts of water, increasing salt intake, rising slowly from a seated position, avoiding caffeine, eating low-carbohydrate meals, exercising the leg muscles, and wearing compression stockings can be applied. In some cases, medication treatment may also be recommended by a doctor.

Marfan syndrome is a rare disease that primarily occurs due to genetic reasons and affects connective tissue. Connective tissue is an important structure that forms the supportive tissue in the body and holds organs together. Marfan syndrome arises from a mutation in the FBN1 gene, which encodes the protein fibrillin-1. This mutation can affect the elasticity and durability of connective tissue, leading to a range of systemic issues. Individuals with Marfan syndrome are typically tall, slender, and have long limbs. One of the most commonly affected areas is the cardiovascular system, where aneurysms and heart valve problems are frequently observed. Additionally, noticeable features may be present in the eyes, skeleton, and skin. The treatment of Marfan syndrome is prepared with input from multiple specialties, aiming to improve the patient's quality of life and manage symptoms

Heparin is used in the treatment and prevention of many health issues such as vascular blockages, heart attacks, and strokes by preventing blood clotting. By regulating blood flow and preventing blockages, heparin use helps avoid the formation of clots. However, there are several factors to consider for the effective and safe administration of heparin treatment. Key points that should be addressed for the success of heparin therapy include correct dosage, drug interactions, and nutrition. Additionally, factors such as the patient's medical history, age, and gender play a significant role in personalizing the treatment.

A murmur is the general term for sounds heard during a heart examination with a stethoscope, in addition to normal heart sounds, that resemble a blowing or whooshing sound.

The heart continuously pumps blood to the body through the aorta. During this pumping process, the blood is sent through the vessels under pressure. The pressure that forms on the inner walls of the blood vessels is defined as blood pressure. Blood pressure, which can also be referred to as arterial pressure, is crucial for the adequate supply of blood to tissues and organs, enabling them to carry out vital functions. Each time the heart contracts, it pumps blood into the arteries with a certain pressure, and when the heart muscle relaxes, some pressure remains in the vessels. These two types of pressure are referred to as systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Although blood pressure can vary from person to person, the average range is expected to be 90 to 120 mm Hg for systolic blood pressure and 60 to 80 mm Hg for diastolic blood pressure. Low blood pressure, known as hypotension, usually does not pose a significant risk and rarely leads to symptomatic problems. However, a sudden drop in blood pressure can cause symptoms such as headaches and fatigue. High blood pressure, known as hypertension, is much more serious than low blood pressure and can lead to severe health problems. Before delving into the types of blood pressure, it is important to understand what blood pressure means.

Measuring the pulse shows how fast the heart is beating. A normal pulse beats at a regular rhythm, and its normal values can vary depending on certain factors. If the heart beats too slowly or too quickly, it may be a sign of a heart condition. Pulse measurement provides important results for detecting such problems. The pulse can be measured, particularly at the wrist.

Acute rheumatic fever, commonly known as rheumatic heart disease, is a rheumatic condition that develops after a throat infection (pharyngitis) caused by bacteria known as group A streptococci. It typically appears 2 to 3 weeks after the pharyngitis. The disease results in inflammatory damage in organs containing connective tissue due to an abnormal inflammatory response from the body.

Although not widely known among the public, this is a very serious and important issue. It is defined as an increase in the mass of the heart muscle or thickening due to the accumulation of other tissues and substances within the heart muscle.

Thickening of the heart muscle is defined as an increase in the mass of the heart muscle or thickening due to the accumulation of other tissues and substances within the heart muscle. According to Cardiology Specialists at Anadolu Medical Center, the main cause of this condition, which can lead to heart failure, is hypertension. They provide insights into heart muscle thickening.

Heart palpitations are among the top reasons for visits to emergency rooms and cardiology clinics. The term "heart palpitations" refers to the sensation of an accelerated heartbeat, an irregular heartbeat, or a change in rhythm. Due to these changes in how the heart functions, a person may feel as if something is pounding strongly in their neck or chest. While the underlying causes of heart palpitations are generally benign, it’s important to note that, in some cases, they can be due to life-threatening conditions, so caution is necessary.

Capillary Leak Syndrome, known medically as Systemic Capillary Leak Syndrome (SCLS), was first described in 1960 by Dr. Bayard Clarkson, which is why it is also referred to as Clarkson’s disease. This syndrome can have a severe course due to the shock state that develops during its progression, making awareness of the condition crucial.

A person's blood pressure is the force exerted by blood against the walls of arteries as it circulates through the body. Blood pressure is measured in two parts: the systolic blood pressure, commonly known as "high" blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure, known as "low" blood pressure. The unit of blood pressure is millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Systolic blood pressure measures the maximum pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts to pump blood. Diastolic blood pressure reflects the minimum pressure in the arteries when the heart rests between beats.

Blood pressure values above 40/90 mmHg are considered hypertension. Hypertension is a disease that leads to complications such as heart attack, stroke, heart failure, and kidney failure, and it shortens life expectancy in both men and women.

Chest pain, which can range from a dull, tight sensation to a sharp, stabbing pain, may sometimes radiate to the arm and neck. The causes of chest pain can be symptoms of various diseases. In serious problems related to the heart and lungs, the exact cause of chest pain should be determined, and immediate medical intervention is required

Angiography, which is still considered the gold standard for imaging the heart's blood vessels, plays a very important role in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Anadolu Health Center cardiology specialists emphasize that angiography is a diagnostic method aimed at revealing the narrowing or blockage of coronary vessels to determine the treatment approach. They answer questions you may have regarding angiography…