Have You Got Swine Flu? Don't Panic, Act Fast.

The swine flu pandemic continues to spread. However, many people are unsure of what to do when they encounter the illness. So, what are the symptoms of swine flu, what should someone do if they realize they have contracted the disease, who is tested, and how is it treated? Our questions about the disease were answered by Dr. Elif Hakko, an Infectious Diseases Specialist at Anadolu Health Center. Dr. Elif Hakko emphasizes that there is no need to panic and that it is important to act quickly. She states that 90% of the flu cases seen during this period have been diagnosed as swine flu and have been kept under control. Dr. Hakko highlights that swine flu has a low fatality rate and that people recover faster than from seasonal flu.

What are the symptoms of swine flu?

Fever rising to 39-40 degrees, dry cough, widespread muscle and joint pain, sore throat, runny nose, and fatigue can be counted among the symptoms of swine flu. In some cases, vomiting and diarrhea may also occur.

What should you do if you experience symptoms of swine flu?

The symptoms appear suddenly. If two or more of the following symptoms occur—fever, cough, or pain—it is essential to visit a healthcare facility. Individuals cannot determine if they belong to a risk group themselves. Since pneumonia could be a possibility from the onset, a medical evaluation is important.

Who is at Risk for Swine Flu?

Pregnant women, children aged 0-5, individuals over the age of 65, and anyone with chronic illnesses such as diabetes, heart disease, asthma, kidney disease, neurological and rheumatological disorders, and cancer are considered to be at risk.

It is interesting that individuals over 65 tend to recover from swine flu more easily. However, they still need to be evaluated by a doctor. Recovery does not mean there won’t be secondary infections, and they need to be monitored closely due to the possibility of pneumonia following the infection.

What should you do if you suspect you have contracted swine flu?

• Obtain a mask before going to the hospital.
• Both the sick person and caregivers should wear a mask at home.
• People in the risk group should avoid being in the same room as the patient and should, if possible, stay away from the home.
• Hand hygiene is crucial. Wash hands frequently with water and soap, and use alcohol-based hand sanitizers.
• Common areas should be cleaned with bleach.
• The patient's room should be ventilated frequently.

What should you pay attention to if diagnosed with swine flu?

• Drink plenty of water.
• Ensure strict bed rest.
• Stay at home for a week, as the risk of transmission continues.
• Pay attention to your diet.
• Ensure regular medical follow-up with your doctor.

If you’ve had swine flu, is it possible to contract it again?

If there has been no change in the virus, it is not possible to get the disease a second time. However, if the virus has mutated, it is possible to contract it again.

What are the treatment methods for swine flu?

Individuals should seek treatment within the first 48 hours. Medication is started, and patients are closely monitored for secondary infections. Treatment is generally provided without hospitalization, but if necessary, hospitalization may be required depending on the patient's overall condition. Patients must remain in contact with their healthcare providers. For those not in the risk group, treatment typically involves fever reducers and pain relievers.

Who should get tested for swine flu?

Individuals in the risk group for swine flu should get tested. Anyone presenting with symptoms is initially assumed to have swine flu, and testing is done to confirm and guide treatment.

Is there a swine flu vaccine? When should it be administered?

Yes, there is a vaccine. It should be administered annually in September or October.