Swine Flu (H1N1 Influenza A) Symptoms and the Importance of the First 48 Hours in Treatment

The H1N1 Influenza A, commonly known as "swine flu," has recently started to resurface. Dr. Elif Hakko, an Infectious Diseases Specialist at Anadolu Health Center, noted that many people do not know what to do when they encounter swine flu, as symptoms can appear suddenly. She explained, "H1N1 Influenza A is more commonly seen among people in close contact with each other and in groups in confined spaces. A significant portion of the cases seen recently is due to H1N1 Influenza A."

Symptoms of Swine Flu

Dr. Elif Hakko emphasized that a high fever is a key symptom of H1N1 Influenza A, saying, "A fever reaching 39-40°C, dry cough, widespread muscle and joint pain, sore throat, nasal discharge, and fatigue are among the symptoms of H1N1 Influenza A. Vomiting and diarrhea may also occur in some cases."

The Importance of the First 48 Hours in Swine Flu Treatment

Dr. Hakko stressed the importance of receiving treatment within the first 48 hours after being diagnosed with H1N1 Influenza A. "Medication is started, and the patient must be monitored, especially for secondary infections. Patients are generally treated without hospitalization unless their condition requires it. They should remain in contact with their doctors," she said. For those outside the risk group, treatment usually involves fever-reducing and pain-relieving medications to manage symptoms.

Children and People Over 65 Are at Risk

Dr. Hakko pointed out that H1N1 Influenza A has a broad risk group, including pregnant women, children between the ages of 0-5, individuals over 65, and anyone with chronic illnesses, such as diabetes, heart disease, asthma, kidney diseases, neurological and rheumatic disorders, and cancer. She further explained, "Children and individuals over 65 may experience H1N1 Influenza A more severely. It is crucial for these individuals to see a doctor because recovering from the illness does not mean there will be no secondary infections. They need to be monitored because pneumonia may follow the initial infection."

If You Suspect H1N1 Influenza A:

• Obtain a mask before going to the hospital.
• Both the sick person and those caring for them should wear a mask at home.
• People in the risk group should not be in the same room as the sick person and should be removed from the home if possible.
• Pay special attention to hand hygiene. Wash hands frequently with soap and water, and use alcohol-based hand sanitizers.
• Common areas should be cleaned with bleach.
• The room of the sick person should be well-ventilated.

If H1N1 Influenza A is Diagnosed:

• Drink plenty of water.
• Ensure proper bed rest.
• Do not leave the house for one week, as the risk of contagion continues.
• Pay attention to your diet.
• Make sure to be under doctor’s supervision.