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Hypertension Does Not Show Symptoms Without Causing Organ Damage
Shortness of breath caused by heart disease develops gradually. Therefore, it can take time to notice. Anadolu Medical Center Cardiologist Associate Professor Ertan Ökmen emphasizes that individuals who tire more quickly and become breathless despite minimal exertion should take these symptoms seriously and consult a cardiology specialist.
The underlying causes of shortness of breath are often related to heart conditions. The most common of these conditions is heart failure. Heart failure and subsequent shortness of breath occur due to the blockage of coronary arteries, the loss of function in the blocked vessel, and the heart muscle's inability to contract properly.
One-third of the population in Turkey suffers from hypertension. Shortness of breath experienced while walking or climbing stairs could be a sign of heart disease. Therefore, conditions such as heart failure, hypertension, and vascular occlusion should be investigated. Additionally, heart valve diseases can cause shortness of breath in advanced stages. There are two types of shortness of breath caused by blood pressure: one enlarges the heart, leading to heart failure, while the other reduces the heart's flexibility and thickens its walls, causing similar problems. When a patient complains of shortness of breath, the cardiology department asks about hypertension, family or personal history of heart attacks, and any vascular occlusion. Smoking can contribute to both lung problems and vascular occlusion.
Doctors can detect valve-related problems during the heart examination. A previous heart attack can lead to shortness of breath, which can be identified via an ECG (Electrocardiogram). During a stress test, the doctor can observe when shortness of breath appears (at what minute or distance) while the patient walks on a treadmill and whether blood pressure increases. The test that definitively diagnoses whether shortness of breath is related to the heart is echocardiography. This test easily reveals the heart’s strength, size, function, wall thickness, valves, and structural abnormalities. Based on the results of these tests, the cause of shortness of breath can be determined to be heart-related with 90% accuracy.
Individuals experiencing shortness of breath are advised to consult a cardiologist as soon as possible if they:
Last Updated Date: 15 January 2016
Publication Date: 16 October 2015
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