Staging of Lung Cancer

Staging of lung cancer is determined by whether the cancer has spread beyond the lungs. The spread to lymph nodes and other organs is used for staging. Because the lungs are large, cancerous tissue can grow within the lungs for a long time without spreading to surrounding tissues before diagnosis.

Even when symptoms such as cough and fatigue arise, patients often attribute them to other causes like a cold, pharyngitis, or bronchitis. This makes it difficult to detect cancer in the early stages, specifically stages 1 and 2. Staging of lung cancer is important for planning treatment.

Stages of Small Cell Lung Cancer

  • Stage 1: Cancer is only found in the lungs and has not spread to any lymph nodes.
  • Stage 2: Cancer has spread to the lung and nearby lymph nodes.
  • Stage 3: This stage is divided into 3A and 3B. Stage 3A is when cancer has spread only to lymph nodes on the same side as the lung where the cancer started. Stage 3B is when cancer has spread to lymph nodes on the opposite side or to lymph nodes above the collarbone.
  • Stage 4: Stage 4 lung cancer is the most advanced stage of cancer. In this stage, cancer has spread to the other lung, distant organs such as the liver, and fluid between the lungs and heart. Advanced stage lung cancer may present very severe symptoms that require treatment in an intensive care unit.

Stages of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

This type of lung cancer is classified into two stages: limited and extensive disease.

  • Limited Disease: At this stage, cancer is only present in one side of the chest, within a part of the lung, and nearby lymph nodes.
  • Extensive Disease: In this stage, cancer has spread to the other side of the chest or to other parts of the body.
Sağlık Merkezi
Anadolu Sağlık Merkezi

Pulmonology

Pulmonology , Oncology Center

Department Doctors

Gebze

Oncology Center

Prof. Altan Kır

Gebze

Oncology Center

Prof. Bülent Karagöz

Gebze

Oncology Center

Prof. Hale Başak Çağlar

Gebze Ataşehir

Oncology Center

Prof. İlker Tinay

Gebze

Oncology Center

Prof. Necdet Üskent

Gebze

Oncology Center

Prof. Şeref Kömürcü

Gebze

Oncology Center

Prof. Yeşim Yıldırım

Gebze

Oncology Center

Assoc. Prof. Eda Tanrıkulu Şimşek

Gebze

Oncology Center

MD. Mehmet Doğu Canoğlu

Gebze

Oncology Center

MD. Rashad Rzazade

Gebze

Oncology Center

MD. Sinan Karaaslan

Gebze

Pulmonology

Assoc. Prof. Tayfun Çalışkan

Gebze

Pulmonology

MD. Esra Sönmez

Gebze

Oncology Center

Prof. Altan Kır

Gebze

Oncology Center

Prof. Bülent Karagöz

Gebze

Oncology Center

Prof. Hale Başak Çağlar

Gebze Ataşehir

Oncology Center

Prof. İlker Tinay

Gebze

Oncology Center

Prof. Necdet Üskent

Gebze

Oncology Center

Prof. Şeref Kömürcü

Gebze

Oncology Center

Prof. Yeşim Yıldırım

Gebze

Oncology Center

Assoc. Prof. Eda Tanrıkulu Şimşek

Gebze

Oncology Center

MD. Mehmet Doğu Canoğlu

Gebze

Oncology Center

MD. Rashad Rzazade

Gebze

Oncology Center

MD. Sinan Karaaslan

Gebze

Pulmonology

Assoc. Prof. Tayfun Çalışkan

Gebze

Pulmonology

MD. Esra Sönmez

Show All

Recommended Health Articles

5 Facts You Need to Know About E-Cigarettes

5 Facts You Need to Know About E-Cigarettes

Respiratory Laboratory

Respiratory Laboratory

Pulmonary Embolism: What It Is, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Pulmonary Embolism: What It Is, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Allergic Asthma Symptoms and Treatment

Allergic Asthma Symptoms and Treatment

Asthma: Types, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Asthma: Types, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Bronchitis: What It Is, Symptoms, Contagiousness, and Treatment

Bronchitis: What It Is, Symptoms, Contagiousness, and Treatment

COVID-19 and Long-Term Effects

COVID-19 and Long-Term Effects

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (Lung Hardening): What It Is, Symptoms, and Treatment

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (Lung Hardening): What It Is, Symptoms, and Treatment

Pulmonary Embolism: What It Is, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Pulmonary Embolism: What It Is, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

What is Pneumonia? Symptoms and Treatment

What is Pneumonia? Symptoms and Treatment

Quitting Smoking is Very Important for Asthma Patients.

Quitting Smoking is Very Important for Asthma Patients.

The Number One Cause of Lung Cancer is Smoking

The Number One Cause of Lung Cancer is Smoking

COVID-19 and Long-Term Effects

COVID-19 and Long-Term Effects

What are Lung Nodules? What is Done in Treatment?

What are Lung Nodules? What is Done in Treatment?

Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS)

Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS)

What Helps with Shortness of Breath? What Causes Shortness of Breath?

What Helps with Shortness of Breath? What Causes Shortness of Breath?

Show All