Constipation Problems in Infants

Constipation, one of the most common disorders in infants, is an easily treatable condition. This disease affects the stomach and intestinal system and can lead to issues such as feeding problems, restlessness, and abdominal pain. Constipation is defined as difficult, hard, and painful bowel movements occurring every 3-4 days and can arise due to genetic predisposition, medications used, dietary habits, or iron drops. Newborns typically have an average of four soft bowel movements during the first week after birth. Infants who are breastfed may have bowel movements as often as six times a day, and their stools are soft, golden-colored, and quite watery. In contrast, infants fed formula made with cow's milk may have stools that are greenish, firmer, and foul-smelling. This condition is often due to an allergy or intolerance to the proteins in cow's milk.

Causes and Symptoms of Constipation in Infants

Constipation is less common in breastfed infants compared to those who are formula-fed. The likelihood of constipation arising as a result of a disease is quite low. Aside from neurological abnormalities, constipation in infants is usually observed during the transition to solid foods. The introduction of starchy foods and rice flour can particularly trigger constipation. Another cause of constipation is foods made with cow's milk. For infants allergic to or intolerant of cow's milk, constipation can be a significant problem. Parents facing constipation issues when transitioning to solid foods should definitely test for food allergies. If allergens are identified through tests, these foods should be removed from the diet for a few weeks to monitor any changes. Symptoms of constipation may include hardness in the abdominal area, crying during bowel movements, foul-smelling stools, and dry, hard, and lump-like bowel movements. A constipated baby may be restless, lose their appetite, and appear unhappy.

What Helps with Constipation in Infants?

The treatment of constipation in infants is based on the underlying cause. If there is any underlying disease, it should be treated first. For constipation caused by dietary issues, high-fiber foods should be added to the infants' diets, and water intake should be increased. Introducing complementary foods gradually can reduce the digestive system's reaction to these foods. Foods such as bananas, carrots, potatoes, rice, and peaches can trigger constipation. Along with water, pureed prunes, apple juice, apricot juice, and pear juice can be given. Four-month-old infants can consume 6-120 milliliters of fruit juice per day, while this amount can be increased to 180 milliliters for infants aged 4-8 months. To alleviate constipation, you can also gently move your baby's legs in a circular motion and perform light massages on their abdominal area. If constipation persists despite the dietary changes and other activities aimed at relieving it, you should consult a doctor, and any constipation medication should be used under medical supervision.

Last Updated Date: 08 June 2018

Publication Date: 08 June 2018