Anadolu Medical Center
Anadolu Medical Center

Döküntülü hastalıklar

Virüsler, üst solunum yolu hastalıklarının yanı sıra döküntülü bulaşıcı hastalıklara da yol açıyor. Çocukların kış aylarında kalabalık ortamlara girerek yoğun olarak karşılaşabilecekleri döküntülü hastalıklar farklılık göstermektedir.

Döküntülü hastalıklar nelerdir?

Kızamıkçık 

Rubella virüsünün neden olduğu hastalıkta bazen hafif ateş ve boyundaki lenf bezleri de şişkinlik görülür. Yüzde küçük, düzgün, kırmızımsı pembe lekeler görülür. Lekeler vücuda ve damağa yayılır. Aşı ile korunmak mümkündür.

Kızamık

Kızamık virüsünün neden olduğu hastalıktan yine aşı ile korunmak mümkün. İlk belirtileri bir iki gün süreyle ateş, burun akması, göz sulanması ve kuru öksürük. Yanakların iç tarafında beyaz lekeler, alında, kulaklarda hafif kırmızılık görülür. Bu kırmızılık daha sonra tüm vücuda yayılır.

Suçiçeği

Varisella-zoster virüsünün sebep olduğu hastalık, hafif ateş, halsizlik, iştah kaybı ve şiddetli kaşınma ile başlar kısa süre içinde vücutta kırmızı lekeler oluşur. Bu lekeler daha sonra sivilceye dönüşür ve kabuklanır. İnsandan insana damlacıklar veya hava yoluyla bulaşır.

Altıncı hastalık

Ani başlayan ve 39-40 dereceye kadar yükselen ateş Altıncı hastalığın en önemli belirtisi. Çocukta ateş, hafif burun akıntısı, baş ağrısı ve mide bulantısı ise diğer belirtileri. Boynun yan kıvrımlarında, kulak arkalarında ve başın arka kısımlarındaki lenf bezleri şişebilir. Bu hastalıkta ateş düştükten hemen sonra vücutta kırmızı renkli kaşıntısız deri döküntüsü oluşur.

Çocuklarda bu hastalıkların yanı sıra mide ve bağırsak sistemine bağlı hastalıklar ve hava ısısındaki ani değişikliklere bağlı olarak atipik pnomonilerin de görülebiliyor. Atipik pnömoniler (tipik seyretmeyen zatürre) daha çok akciğer dışı belirtilerle görülür. Baş ve karın ağrısı, bulantı, ishal, ciltte döküntüler, bilinç bulanıklığı en çok görülen belirtilerini oluşturur. Atipik pnömonilerde solunum sistemi muayenesinde hastalık bulgusu bulunamayabilir. Bu nedenle ateşle başlayan hastalığı olan her çocukta pnömoni araştırılmalı, teşhis için akciğer filmi çekilmeli, balgam kültürü ve kan testleri yapılmalıdır.


 

Sağlık Merkezi
Anadolu Sağlık Merkezi

Pediatric Health and Diseases Department

Pediatric Health and Diseases Department

Department Doctors

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Gebze

Pediatric Health and Diseases Department

Prof. Nermin Tansuğ

Gebze Ataşehir

Pediatric Health and Diseases Department

Assoc. Prof. Neşe Karaaslan Bıyıklı

Gebze

Pediatric Health and Diseases Department

Assoc. Prof. Sebahat Yılmaz Ağladıoğlu

Gebze Ataşehir

Pediatric Health and Diseases Department

MD. Ayşe Sokullu

Gebze Ataşehir

Pediatric Health and Diseases Department

MD. Ebru Gözer

Ataşehir

Pediatric Health and Diseases Department

MD. Güner Esra Kutlu

Pediatric Health and Diseases Department

MD. Hikmet Baydilli

Gebze

Pediatric Health and Diseases Department

MD. İsmail Akkar

Gebze

Pediatric Health and Diseases Department

MD. Mehmet Kılıç

Gebze

Pediatric Health and Diseases Department

MD. Namık Kemal Akpınar

Pediatric Health and Diseases Department

MD. Pınar Erdoğan Özgür

Ataşehir

Pediatric Health and Diseases Department

MD. Sevim Gülbaş

Gebze

Pediatric Health and Diseases Department

Prof. Nermin Tansuğ

Gebze Ataşehir

Pediatric Health and Diseases Department

Assoc. Prof. Neşe Karaaslan Bıyıklı

Gebze

Pediatric Health and Diseases Department

Assoc. Prof. Sebahat Yılmaz Ağladıoğlu

Gebze Ataşehir

Pediatric Health and Diseases Department

MD. Ayşe Sokullu

Gebze Ataşehir

Pediatric Health and Diseases Department

MD. Ebru Gözer

Ataşehir

Pediatric Health and Diseases Department

MD. Güner Esra Kutlu

Pediatric Health and Diseases Department

MD. Hikmet Baydilli

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Pediatric Health and Diseases Department

MD. İsmail Akkar

Gebze

Pediatric Health and Diseases Department

MD. Mehmet Kılıç

Gebze

Pediatric Health and Diseases Department

MD. Namık Kemal Akpınar

Pediatric Health and Diseases Department

MD. Pınar Erdoğan Özgür

Ataşehir

Pediatric Health and Diseases Department

MD. Sevim Gülbaş

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