It is the elimination of residues from the vaginal tissue that continuously renews itself along with cervical secretions.
It is the elimination of residues from the vaginal tissue that continuously renews itself along with cervical secretions.
It is the elimination of residues from the vaginal tissue that continuously renews itself along with cervical secretions. This discharge, which is important for vaginal health, is referred to as physiological discharge, and its amount is directly proportional to the number of secretion cells in the cervix, the use of intrauterine devices, and the amount of estrogen (the female hormone) in the woman’s body.
Discharges resulting from infections in the vagina or cervix are non-physiological and are referred to as vaginitis (related to the vagina) and cervicitis (related to the cervix).
It can arise from vaginal-related causes such as fungal infections, trichomonas vaginitis, genital herpes vaginitis, foreign bodies in the vagina, and genital cancers. Cervical-related causes, such as cervical sores and cervical cancer, can also lead to discharge.
Physiological discharges are odorless, transparent, and have a consistency similar to egg whites. Additionally, physiological discharge can have a unique scent, a creamy or white color, and serves as a lubricant to facilitate sexual intercourse. Non-physiological discharges indicate the presence of a disease. They can cause itching and irritation, produce an unusual odor in the vagina, cause pain during sexual intercourse, and lead to discomforting pain in the groin and lower abdomen, as well as swelling and edema in the external genital area.
It is possible to prevent non-physiological discharges with a few protective measures in daily life. Tight and non-breathable clothing should be avoided, cotton underwear should be preferred, toilet hygiene should be maintained by wiping from front to back to prevent intestinal bacteria from reaching the vagina, and scented or perfumed cosmetic products or wipes should not be used for vaginal hygiene; the genital area should be cleaned with water.
Antibiotics are used to treat discharges caused by certain bacteria. If transmitted sexually, the partner must also receive treatment. Fungal infections are treated with antifungal medications. Sexual intercourse should be avoided during treatment. For recurrent vaginal infections, a prophylactic (preventive) treatment lasting between 3 to 6 months is recommended.
Last Updated Date: 01 April 2016
Publication Date: 04 January 2016
Gynecology and Obstetrics Department
Gynecology and Obstetrics Department
Gynecology and Obstetrics Department
Gynecology and Obstetrics Department
Gynecology and Obstetrics Department
Gynecology and Obstetrics Department
Gynecology and Obstetrics Department
Gynecology and Obstetrics Department
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