Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is a genetic disease primarily seen in Mediterranean countries. It is commonly found among Jews of Eastern European descent, Sephardic Jews, Spaniards, Greeks, Armenians, Arabs, and Turks. Although there is an ethnic predisposition, this disease can also affect other populations. The severity of lifelong FMF varies from person to person. Despite being known as Mediterranean Fever, it is more prevalent in the Central Anatolia region in our country.
FMF, which occurs due to a mutation in a gene known as MEFV, is an inflammatory disease characterized by recurring episodes of fever, pain, and inflammation in the lungs, joints, and abdomen. This disease, often diagnosed in childhood, is identified by a rheumatology specialist. The specialist listens to the patient's symptoms and performs a physical examination. Blood tests taken during an attack help confirm the diagnosis of FMF by revealing the extent of inflammation in the body. The most definitive diagnostic method is FMF genetic testing, which examines mutations in the MEFV gene responsible for the disease.
There is no definitive cure for FMF Disease. The goal of treatment is to stabilize the patient’s general condition and to prevent symptoms and attacks with prescribed medications. Colchicine, a commonly used drug for FMF attacks, is highly effective in treating FMF. When taken regularly at the appropriate dose, it can reduce FMF symptoms, as well as the intensity and frequency of attacks. Patients who do not adhere to regular treatment with colchicine may experience deterioration in kidney function and other organs over time.
Last Updated Date: 26 March 2020
Publication Date: 06 July 2018
Internal Diseases (Internal Medicine) Department
Internal Diseases (Internal Medicine) Department
Internal Diseases (Internal Medicine) Department
Internal Diseases (Internal Medicine) Department
Internal Diseases (Internal Medicine) Department
Internal Diseases (Internal Medicine) Department
Internal Diseases (Internal Medicine) Department
Internal Diseases (Internal Medicine) Department
Internal Diseases (Internal Medicine) Department
Internal Diseases (Internal Medicine) Department
Internal Diseases (Internal Medicine) Department
Internal Diseases (Internal Medicine) Department
Internal Diseases (Internal Medicine) Department
Internal Diseases (Internal Medicine) Department
Internal Diseases (Internal Medicine) Department
Internal Diseases (Internal Medicine) Department
Internal Diseases (Internal Medicine) Department
Internal Diseases (Internal Medicine) Department
Internal Diseases (Internal Medicine) Department
Internal Diseases (Internal Medicine) Department
Saturday, August 19, 2023
What is a Hemogram (Complete Blood Count)?
Monday, August 28, 2023
Aphthous Ulcers: What Are They, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Monday, August 28, 2023
How is an Allergy Test Performed?
Monday, August 28, 2023
Sputum: What It Is, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Monday, August 28, 2023
What is Celiac Disease?
Monday, August 28, 2023
Vitamin D: What Is It, What Are Its Deficiencies, Symptoms, and Treatments?
Monday, August 28, 2023
What is Dehydration, and How Can It Be Prevented?
Monday, August 28, 2023
What is FibroScan?
Monday, August 28, 2023
Leaky Gut Syndrome: What Is It, What Are Its Symptoms, and How Is It Diagnosed and Treated?
Monday, August 28, 2023
What Helps with Food Poisoning? Symptoms and Treatment
Monday, August 28, 2023
What is Glutathione, Its Benefits, and Treatments?
Monday, August 28, 2023
What is Gout Disease? What Are Its Symptoms and Treatment Methods?
Monday, August 28, 2023
Hepatitis C Vaccine
Monday, August 28, 2023
What Is Hiccups, Why Do They Occur, and How to Get Rid of Them?
Monday, August 28, 2023
Calcium: What It Is, Its Deficiency and Symptoms, Treatment of Deficiency
Tuesday, August 29, 2023
Cortisol: What It Is, Treatment Methods, and Side Effects
Tuesday, August 29, 2023
Creatinine: What is Its High and Low Levels and Their Treatment
Tuesday, August 29, 2023
Stomach Pain: What Is It, Symptoms, Causes, and How to Relieve It?
Tuesday, August 29, 2023
Norovirus: What It Is, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Tuesday, August 29, 2023
Gallbladder Diseases: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Methods
Tuesday, August 29, 2023
Mosquito Bites (Itching): Causes, Remedies, and Prevention
Tuesday, August 29, 2023
Causes and Treatment of Muscle Wasting in Old Age
Tuesday, August 29, 2023
Endoscopy: What Is It, Who Is It Applied To, How Is It Performed, How Long Does It Last, and What Should Be Considered?
Tuesday, August 29, 2023
What Lowers Cholesterol?
Tuesday, August 29, 2023
What Are the Symptoms of Magnesium Deficiency?
Tuesday, August 29, 2023
Nausea as a Warning Sign of Illness
Tuesday, August 29, 2023
6 Recommendations Against Edema
Wednesday, September 20, 2023
Spleen Enlargement
Wednesday, September 20, 2023
Night Sweats
Wednesday, October 11, 2023
What is Cat Allergy? Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Thursday, November 9, 2023
How Can We Strengthen the Immune System?
Tuesday, December 12, 2023
What is Raynaud's Syndrome?
Wednesday, January 17, 2024
What Helps with the Common Cold? Common Cold Symptoms
Wednesday, January 17, 2024
What Helps with High Blood Pressure? Symptoms of High Blood Pressure
Wednesday, January 17, 2024
What is Good for Stomach Pain? How to Relieve Stomach Pain?
Friday, February 9, 2024
What Helps with Fatigue? How to Overcome Fatigue?
Wednesday, April 17, 2024
What Are the Symptoms of Anemia? What Relieves Anemia?
Wednesday, April 17, 2024
What Causes Vomiting? What Helps with Vomiting?
Featured Cancer Articles
Related Medical Articles
Doctors
