Symptoms of Inguinal Hernia and Inguinal Hernia Surgery

A hernia is a condition that occurs in different areas of the body, disrupts the quality of life, and can lead to serious health problems.

A hernia is a condition that occurs in different areas of the body, disrupts the quality of life, and can lead to serious health problems. It is seen in approximately 5% of the population.

What is a Hernia?

A hernia is the protrusion of an internal organ through a weak spot in the body. It most commonly occurs in the abdominal area, particularly in the groin. The medical term for a groin hernia is "inguinal hernia."

The second most common hernia in the abdominal area is the umbilical hernia, also known as an "umbilical hernia."

While inguinal and umbilical hernias are the most common in the abdominal area, hernias can form in other weak spots in the abdomen as well. The hernia sac most often contains the intestines, but other organs may rarely be found inside.

Hernias can be congenital, or they can develop due to lifestyle factors. Obesity, constipation, heavy lifting, severe coughing, and activities that strain the abdominal muscles can all contribute to hernia formation. In babies with weak abdominal muscles, constant crying and constipation are major factors in the development of hernias. Additionally, hernias can occur at the site of previous abdominal surgeries.

What Are the Symptoms of a Hernia?

The main symptoms of a hernia are pain and swelling. If the intestines have herniated in a weak part of the abdomen, you may feel the movement of gas when pressure is applied to the area. If the hernia becomes trapped or strangulated, nausea, vomiting, and intense pain may occur. In some cases, a hernia may not be felt, but it can appear when straining or coughing.

Inguinal Hernia

Inguinal hernias make up 90% of all abdominal hernias. They are more common in men, while umbilical hernias are more common in women. Inguinal hernias can occur at any age, from infancy to old age. In inguinal hernias, swelling is located in the groin area. The swelling is more noticeable when standing or moving, but it may flatten when lying down. In addition to swelling, other symptoms include pain and constipation. There is also a type of hernia characterized solely by pain in the groin without swelling, known as a "point hernia." This type is more commonly seen in athletes and individuals with athletic builds. The diagnosis of point hernia is made through ultrasonography.

In babies, a hernia is indicated by constant crying. On examination, the swelling in the groin area confirms the diagnosis. In some cases, the swelling may extend into the scrotum. Constipation is often associated with this condition in babies.

How is a Hernia Treated?

Since there is a possibility of improvement over time, the treatment of an umbilical hernia in babies can be delayed until the child reaches the age of 4. However, inguinal hernias should be surgically repaired regardless of age. A hernia that frequently goes in and out may cause very severe pain, nausea, and vomiting. The swelling is firm, and the hernia sac cannot be pushed back. This situation requires urgent surgical intervention. The use of hernia bands or braces, commonly used in the community, has no place in medical treatment.

Last Updated Date: 19 June 2018

Publication Date: 19 June 2018