How to Get Rid of Brown Spots on the Body?

Brown spots on the skin generally do not pose a significant health issue. However, brown spots that appear at a young age can sometimes be a sign of liver disorders, freckles, or melasma. It is recommended for individuals under 50, especially those who have brown spots on their skin despite not being exposed to the sun, to see a doctor to determine the underlying cause. These types of skin spots are particularly common on areas such as the hands, face, and legs.

Why Do Brown Spots Occur on the Body?

Brown spots, also known as sun spots or liver spots, tend to increase with age. As we age, the melanin pigment, which gives the skin its color, starts to accumulate on the surface of the skin, creating brown patches.
When the skin is exposed to the sun for prolonged periods, it produces high amounts of melanin to protect itself from the harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays of the sun. This pigment accumulates excessively in certain areas of the skin, leading to dark spots. Sunbathing without using sunscreen, which protects the skin from UV rays, can lead to the formation of brown spots.
Hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, which increase during pregnancy, lead to a rise in melanotropin, a substance that darkens the skin. Pregnant women often develop brown spots on their face, neck, hands, areolas, and genital areas. However, this condition typically resolves on its own within a year after childbirth.
Side effects from certain medications, such as birth control pills, can also cause brown spots on the skin.
People with a genetic predisposition may also develop brown spots.
Stress, liver diseases, seborrheic keratosis, and hormonal imbalances can also cause brown spots on the skin.

How to Get Rid of Brown Spots on the Body?

For brown spots on the skin, creams containing antioxidants such as retinol, azelaic acid, hydroquinone, vitamin C, and vitamin E can be used. One of the most natural methods for treating brown spots is applying lemon juice. Lemon, which contains a high level of citric acid, can help reduce brown spots. Simply apply lemon juice directly to the affected area and allow it to dry, then wipe it off with a damp towel. This method is particularly effective on small spots. For brown spots caused by liver problems, it is crucial to consult a specialist to begin treatment.

In cases where liver problems cause brown spots, toxins and free radicals accumulate in the body. A balanced diet rich in antioxidants can help prevent the formation of brown spots. For brown spots that cause aesthetic discomfort, treatments such as carbon peeling, dermapen, chemical peeling, PRP, mesotherapy, and laser therapy are commonly used. Based on the cause of the spots, a dermatologist will examine the patient’s skin and determine the appropriate treatment method.

Last Updated Date: 17 August 2018

Publication Date: 17 August 2018

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