Ways to Prevent Fungal Infections

Fungal infections are one of the most common skin problems, easily contracted but challenging and lengthy to treat. These infections frequently occur on the skin, between the toes, on the scalp, and on the nails but can also develop in the groin and vaginal areas.

Typically caused by yeast or fungal microorganisms, fungal infections are more likely to develop and spread in moist and non-ventilated environments. This highly contagious skin condition can easily spread to other parts of the body if left untreated, potentially leading to more serious health issues. People who take antibiotics, those with weakened immune systems, and children are at a higher risk of developing fungal infections. Fungal infections are categorized based on the affected body area, including athlete's foot, body fungus, scalp fungus, nail fungus, groin fungus, and vaginal fungus.

Causes of Fungal Infections

Hands and feet being constantly damp or wet
Use of non-breathable shoes, especially wearing closed shoes in the summer
Lack of personal hygiene, such as sharing items like slippers, towels, socks, shoes, nail clippers, combs, or files with others and neglecting proper body care
Visiting public pools, beaches, and baths
Excessive sweating, which makes fungal infections more common, especially among soldiers, athletes, and young people
Contact with individuals who have a fungal infection
Wearing tight clothing

Symptoms of Fungal Infections

Ring-shaped, red-edged, scaly or smooth rashes and bumps on the skin, especially on the chest, back, legs, arms, and abdomen
White spots in the mouth and on the tongue, along with soreness or redness in the mouth and cracks at the corners of the mouth
Sore throat and difficulty swallowing
Reddish-brown spots in the groin, between the thighs, skin folds, and groin areas
In women, redness and pain around the vaginal area, accompanied by thick, curd-like discharge; in men, itching and burning at the tip of the penis
Pain and burning sensation during urination
Dry, thickened, and scaly skin on the palms, with red and scaly spots or blisters on the back of the hands
Open sores between the toes and thickened, deformed nails

Duration of Fungal Infections

One of the most common mistakes with fungal infections is waiting for them to resolve on their own. Taking prompt measures and starting treatment as soon as symptoms appear is crucial in determining the length of the treatment process. The type and progression of the fungal infection play a key role in both determining the appropriate treatment and the duration of the treatment. The treatment process for fungal infections varies based on individual factors. In some people, a single dose of medication may be enough, while for others, the treatment period may be longer. The important thing is to apply the correct treatment based on the cause of the infection and to use the prescribed medications consistently.

Treatment for Fungal Infections

Treatment for fungal infections, like other diseases, aims to eliminate the underlying cause. Another important factor that determines the treatment process is the type of fungal infection. In treating body fungus, the medications prescribed by the doctor should be used regularly and in the recommended amounts. For scalp fungus, oral medications along with an antifungal shampoo may be recommended. For the common athlete’s foot, topical treatments such as antifungal sprays, creams, or powders can be applied to the skin. Treatment for nail fungus may involve applying nail lacquer-like antifungal products to the nails and taking oral antifungal medications as well. In the case of groin fungus, antifungal creams are usually applied around the affected area. Vaginal yeast infections may be treated with antifungal suppositories inserted into the vagina, along with oral antifungal medications.

Best Practices for Managing Fungal Infections

It is important to thoroughly dry the affected area to prevent it from remaining damp. Keeping the infected area dry is one of the most effective ways to manage fungal infections. Avoid sharing personal items such as nail clippers, files, combs, towels, slippers, shoes, and underwear to reduce the risk of infection. Refrain from walking barefoot in public areas like swimming pools, saunas, and baths; avoid wearing wet socks; and refrain from wearing tight, non-breathable shoes, as these practices reduce the likelihood of fungal infections.

Last Updated Date: 20 July 2018

Publication Date: 20 July 2018

Anadolu Sağlık Merkezi

Dermatology Department

Relevant Medical Speciality

Dermatology Department Review Medical Speciality

Dermatology Department

Department Doctors

Explore Speciality

Ataşehir

Dermatology Department

MD. Eylem Emel Arıkan

0262 678 50 00

More Detail

Gebze

Dermatology Department

MD. Mehmet Coşkun Acay

0262 678 50 00

More Detail

Gebze

Dermatology Department

MD. Merve Genç

0262 678 50 00

More Detail

Ataşehir

Dermatology Department